There is no single plaster thickness for every project. The appropriate thickness depends on the substrate, application area, mortar type, construction method and project requirements.
In practice, three points are important: layer thickness, total thickness and reinforcement when necessary.
1. How Thick Should Each Layer Be?
Plaster should not be applied in an excessively thick layer at once.
According to JGJ/T 220-2010, cement plastering mortar is generally applied at 5–7 mm per layer, while cement-lime plastering mortar is generally 7–9 mm per layer.
When greater thickness is required for leveling, use multiple layers instead of one thick application.
2. Typical Total Thickness
Common reference values include:
• Ordinary interior wall plastering: ≤20 mm
• High-grade interior plastering: ≤25 mm
• Exterior wall surface: ≤20 mm
• Exterior plinth and similar areas: ≤25 mm
• Cast-in-place concrete ceiling: ≤5 mm
• Precast concrete or panel ceiling: ≤10 mm
Actual projects should follow the design requirements and applicable standards.
3. What If the Plaster Is Too Thick?
When the substrate is uneven and greater thickness is required, the plaster should be applied in multiple layers.
When the total plaster thickness reaches or exceeds 35 mm, appropriate reinforcement measures should be taken.
For junctions between different substrates, such as concrete and masonry, additional crack-control measures may also be required.
4. Thickness Isn't Everything
Plastering performance also depends on water retention, adhesion, workability and crack resistance.
The mortar properties should match the substrate and construction method to help reduce problems such as hollow areas and cracking.
Conclusion
Plastering mortar should not simply be applied as thick as possible.
Proper layer thickness, controlled total thickness and appropriate reinforcement are key to reliable plastering performance.
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