Self-leveling mortar has become one of the most widely used materials in modern flooring systems due to its excellent flow ability and automatic leveling performance. It is commonly applied in industrial plants, commercial spaces, parking areas, and residential floor leveling. However, in real-world projects, even high-quality materials often fail to deliver expected results, leading to issues such as cracking, dusting, and delamination. The root cause is rarely the material itself, but rather improper control of the construction process. Self-leveling is not a simple “pour and go” solution—it is a highly sensitive system that depends on substrate conditions, environmental control, accurate mixing, and precise application. From a material perspective, self-leveling mortar is composed of cement or gypsum binders, fine aggregates, fillers, and various functional additives. It can be categorized into cement-based and gypsum-based systems. Cement-based products comply with JC/T 985-20...